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Pond Dipping Platform at the Sustainability Centre


16th Century
Timber Frame Repair

Pond Dipping Platform at The Sustainability Centre

The Sustainability Centre acquired a Sustainable Development Grant for a pond dipping platform to be used for education of visiting school groups and commisioned Out of the Woods to design and build it. The platform consisted of a 40 foot walkway with two flying platforms positioned over two ponds one each side of  the walkway.

The Oak used was all obtained from local Hampshire managed woodland, and was jointed using traditional timber frame methods and held together with  oak draw pegs.

The following photos demonstrate the process of building and installing the platform finished in April 2006.

Sole plates and platfromThe initial stages involved measuring and referencing the pond the platform was to be built over. The oak was ordered and work could begin. The 40 foot sole plates were scarfed together and the first platform framed and attached.
The two sole plates were attached to each other and the upright stantions attached to the sole plates. Finally the last platform could be framed up.
The structure was complete ready for the difficult installation.
First 4 Sole plates in position. The structure was so large that it could not be moved in one piece.
First 4 Sole Plates in position. It was dissassembled and parts were moved to the site in 'kit-form'.
First 4 Sole Plates ion position.Here we see the first 4 sole plates being referenced and attached to the ground using stainless steel fixings.
All Sole Plates All 8 Sole plates in position.
Roping UpThe stantions for the hand rails are in place. Now to attach the platforms. Due to the delicate liner used in the pond it was necessary that the 'flying' platforms were not supported by posts in the ponds, instead they were canterlevered from the sole plates. This made installing the platforms an interesting if damp experience.
Friendly Frogs We did make a few friends however.
Platform on!With a combination of ropes, pulleys and brute force the frames of the platforms were pulled into place, where the braces and stantions could be pegged to them. Here we can see just one brace is in place and holding the platform up. Also the supporting ropes used to position the platform are visible.
attaching the boards The platforms were then covered with boards.
attahing more boards The platforms were then fenced and gated off to keep unattended children off the platforms.
the boards the boardsFinishing up. Time for a holiday.

16th Century Timber Frame Repair. Hambledon Hampshire

What follows is a step by step process of the repair and addition to an estimated 16th Century Timber Frame building in Hampshire. A lot of the timbers were reused when the frame was originally built. Evidence of this is by the excessive  amount of mortice holes in the post. Recycling of useful material was common in old framed buildings.

The frame itself had been modified several times over the years. Most notably one of the girders and a number of floor joists had been cut to make room for a stair case and block work used to support the timber.

The present owner wanted the beam to be repaired to complete the span of the room as originally intended. Due to the extent that the beam had been 'modified' we felt it was necessary to add a number of posts to help support the beam along it's whole length. One of these posts also came in handy when adding a supporting beam to take up weight of the floor joists.

The frame was being supported by props as the blockwork needed to be removed before an inspection of the timbers could take place.

Some photos and description of the repair work follow.


Exposed TenonBelieve it or not this used to be a mortice and tenon joint. The tenon of the floor beam had been exposed when a chimney had been installed. This beam has the floor joists tenoned into it and is required to support the upper floor. The girder (the bottom beam running from right to left) had so much of the timber removed that it was necessary to add a post underneath this joint to ensure it's integrity. This post to be added would also be flared at the top so that the floor beam would also rest upon it, this was a precaution we used since we suspected that the tenon was originally a 'tusk' tenon. This meant that the tenon itself may have been modified and in it's current state may not be strong enough to support the upper floor.


Complete Laminate RepairHere we are looking through a section of stud wall at the completed laminate repair.






Laminate repairThe other side of the laminate repair, note the repaired mortice for the floor beams tenon.






Laminate RepairThe completed laminate repair has re-housed the floor beam tenon, and has filled the hole so that the upper part of the beam will be in compression when the floor is loaded.





Laminate RepairThe laminate was shaped using a hand axe to blend in with the original shape of the timber.






Post Bearing Surface ReapirTo complete the original span of the timber it was necessary to scarf a new section of timber to fit into the original mortice. However the original post surface had been removed to allow the staircase to butt up against the wall. Note the angle of the original staircase that had been removed from the post. To ensure that the repair would be strong enough to support the upper floor the post was dressed flat and a new surface coach screwed to it. The profile of the original mortice housing was then followed onto the new section of timber and the mortice completed. The original peg hole was used to secure the scarfed timber in place completing the span.


The Scarf section of TimberThe pre-cut scarf section of timber.







Preparing the surface of the scarf.Preparing the old timber to accept the scarfing joint.







Post and new floor beam.Once the scarf was in place another post was added below the scarf joint and another at the far end of the room. between these posts a new floor beam was added to accept the load of the floor joists, which had previously been sat on blockwork.




Post and Floor BeamThe other end of the floor beam.







Laminate and Post RepairThe Completed Post and Laminate Repair.  The post has been tenoned in to the bottom of the beam and has been pegged to hold the joint tight. Note the flaring at the top of the post to support the floor beam.
In the distance the scarf joint has been placed and refit in the original mortice on the far post. The scarf has also been shaped to blend in with the original timber profile. The original span has been completed albeit in sections.


Once the bottoms of the posts had been fixed, the props were removed and the frame was once again self supporting.